abstract：:The location of repository corticosteroid after subtenon injection was determined in 24 patients with macular edema associated with uveitis or anterior segment surgery. Standardized A-scan and B-scan echography were performed immediately before and after each injection. Localization was compared after subtenon injecti...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Freeman WR,Green RL,Smith RE

更新日期：1987-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied four patients who, having received postoperative 5-fluorouracil after glaucoma filtering operations, developed serious corneal complications. All four patients had preexisting corneal abnormalities including keratoconjunctivitis sicca, exposure keratopathy, and bullous keratopathy. All of the patients devel...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Knapp A,Heuer DK,Stern GA,Driebe WT Jr

更新日期：1987-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Confirmation of iodine-125 plaque position was determined with a modified fiberoptic light pipe that directed light at right angles to the long axis of the fiberoptic pipe. While the examiner observed the interior of the eye with indirect ophthalmoscopy, the point source of light from the fiberoptic light pipe was mov...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Robertson DM,Fuller DG,Anderson RE

更新日期：1987-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted a prospective randomized clinical trial on the use of 2% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and 1% sodium hyaluronate in the anterior chamber during anterior capsulotomy and nuclear expression in extracapsular cataract extraction with posterior chamber lens implantation in 70 patients. Both viscoelastic substa...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Liesegang TJ,Bourne WM,Ilstrup DM

更新日期：1986-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue for pathologic examination was obtained from three cases of acute retinal necrosis syndrome. Virus particles belonging to the herpesvirus family were demonstrated in retinal biopsies from two patients, one of whom was immunosuppressed. Despite removal of large biopsy specimens, the retina has remained attached ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Freeman WR,Thomas EL,Rao NA,Pepose JS,Trousdale MD,Howes EL,Nadel AJ,Mines JA,Bowe B

更新日期：1986-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Between September 1978 and December 1985, 450 case reports of serious respiratory and cardiovascular events and 32 case reports of death attributed to ophthalmic timolol were received by the United States Food and Drug Administration and the National Registry of Drug-Induced Ocular Side Effects. Two hundred sixty-seve...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Nelson WL,Fraunfelder FT,Sills JM,Arrowsmith JB,Kuritsky JN

更新日期：1986-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Eleven patients with intracranial malignant neoplasms underwent hyperosmotic opening of the blood-brain barrier by rapid mannitol infusion via the internal carotid or vertebral artery. Cyclophosphamide was administered intravenously preceding the mannitol infusion and methotrexate was infused after the mannitol via th...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Millay RH,Klein ML,Shults WT,Dahlborg SA,Neuwelt EA

更新日期：1986-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the ability of hypothermic infusion fluid to reduce the risk of light damage to the retina from the intraocular fiberoptic probe during vitreous surgery. Following vitrectomy, we exposed the retina of rabbits to light from an intraocular fiberoptic probe during infusion of fluid at body temperature (39 C) ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Rinkoff J,Machemer R,Hida T,Chandler D

更新日期：1986-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Topical ketoconazole (2% ointment three times per day for three weeks) markedly reduced the severity of keratitis produced with Candida albicans inoculation in the right eyes of 20 rabbits. Clinical scores of affected eyes were significantly lower in the treated eyes than in the controls, which consisted of the 20 ino...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ishibashi Y,Kaufman HE

更新日期：1986-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In seven eyes of six patients (four men and two women, 55 to 72 years old), with macular edema associated with severe carotid artery stenosis, the ipsilateral carotid obstruction was 90% or more. Concomitant fundus signs, such as midperipheral retinal hemorrhages, retinal arterial narrowing, and neovascularization of ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Brown GC

更新日期：1986-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Ocular abnormalities were present in five of 11 patients with Freeman-Sheldon syndrome. The predominant ocular findings were strabismus and blepharoptosis. Stiffness of the extraocular muscles, demonstrated in three patients by forced duction testing, made surgery difficult. Two patients underwent frontalis muscle sli...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： O'Keefe M,Crawford JS,Young JD,Macrae WG

更新日期：1986-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study of 78 eyes with idiopathic preretinal macular gliosis disclosed that 74 of the 78 (95%) had posterior vitreous detachments at the time of the initial examination. A second prospective study of 34 eyes with acute posterior vitreous detachment showed preretinal macular gliosis in three eyes (9%) init...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Wiznia RA

更新日期：1986-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal tacks that can be easily placed and removed allow precise intraocular control of retinal fixation in the repair of complicated retinal detachments. We used this technique in 41 consecutive cases of complicated retinal detachment. In 37 cases follow-up was six months or more. We achieved reattachment of the pos...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： de Juan E Jr,McCuen BW 2nd,Machemer R

更新日期：1986-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Sebaceous adenocarcinoma (meibomian gland cancer) can be localized at times to one specific area of the eyelid; at other times, it spreads diffusely by pagetoid invasion throughout the conjunctiva. The pagetoid spread is often impossible to visualize. I used a map biopsy of the conjunctiva to determine the extent of i...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Putterman AM

更新日期：1986-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We treated seven patients (all male, ranging in age from 11 to 31 years) with Schwartz syndrome, a combination of uveitis, high intraocular pressure, and retinal detachment with peripheral tears. The condition was resistant to corticosteroids but responded well to surgery. Puncture of the anterior chamber disclosed ma...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Matsuo N,Takabatake M,Ueno H,Nakayama T,Matsuo T

更新日期：1986-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Photic retinopathy was produced in two patients after a 60-minute exposure to light from an operating room microscope (Zeiss OpMi 6). The first patient had a blind eye with clear (phakic) media and a normal-appearing retina. A 60-minute exposure produced an oval gray lesion in the posterior pole at the level of the pi...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Robertson DM,Feldman RB

更新日期：1986-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Six patients (all male, five homosexual and one bisexual, 23 to 48 years old) with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) who had cytomegalovirus retinitis were treated with a new antiviral drug as a part of a prospective open-labeled trial for serious cytomegalovirus infections. The drug, 9-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydr...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Rosecan LR,Stahl-Bayliss CM,Kalman CM,Laskin OL

更新日期：1986-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Two homosexual men, 35 and 42 years old, had bilateral acute angle-closure glaucoma in association with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. In one patient, the angle-closure attack was the initial manifestation of AIDS. Choroidal effusion with secondary anterior rotation of the ciliary body at the scleral spur ap...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ullman S,Wilson RP,Schwartz L

更新日期：1986-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In two patients, a 55-year-old man and a 49-year-old man, who had fungal keratitis initially undiagnosed by corneal scrapings the condition was successfully diagnosed by corneal biopsy. We compared corneal biopsy specimens and corneal scraping in the diagnosis of keratomycosis in rabbits with experimental bilateral fu...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ishibashi Y,Kaufman HE

更新日期：1986-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We recorded full-field electroretinograms from 47 males and 26 obligate carrier females with choroideremia. All males had responses that were subnormal with delayed cone b-wave implicit times or undetectable. Only four of 26 females had abnormal electroretinographic responses but 25 of 26 were identified by ophthalmos...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Sieving PA,Niffenegger JH,Berson EL

更新日期：1986-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We used wide-field color specular microscopy of the human corneal surface to study the morphologic changes that occur under extended-wear contact lenses. There was a shift in the frequency distribution of surface cells by size to larger cells, suggesting a prolonged residence time on the ocular surface. Other abnormal...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Lemp MA,Gold JB

更新日期：1986-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:T-cell and B-cell lymphocyte subpopulations, monocytes, granulocytes, and immunoglobulin receptors were measured with monoclonal antibodies and flow cytometric techniques in the peripheral blood of 266 patients with posterior uveal melanoma before therapy. Statistically significant differences were found in T-helper/i...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Flynn K,Felberg NT,Koegel A,Hager R,Shields JA,Augsburger JJ,Donoso LA

更新日期：1986-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients, two men 25 and 43 years old and two women 20 and 40 years old, had complete monocular temporal hemianopsias, suggesting that it may be a more common functional deficit than has been recognized. The initial symptoms were visual loss and headache, and eye pain also occurred. Correct diagnosis is possible ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Gittinger JW Jr

更新日期：1986-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted a retrospective study of 45 eyes of 45 patients with chronic open-angle glaucoma to evaluate the rate of progression of scotomas. "Scotoma mass" was calculated and regressed on time to obtain the rate of visual field change. Twenty-two eyes (49%) showed a linear type of progression, nine (20%) showed a cu...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Mikelberg FS,Schulzer M,Drance SM,Lau W

更新日期：1986-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonaccommodative convergence excess is a condition in which a patient has orthotropia or a small-angle esophoria or esotropia at distance and a large-angle esotropia at near, not significantly reduced by the addition of spherical plus lenses. The AC/A ratio, determined with the gradient method, is normal or subnormal....

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： von Noorden GK,Avilla CW

更新日期：1986-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Senior-Loken syndrome is a rare hereditary disease that combines a disorder resembling familial juvenile nephronophthisis with retinitis pigmentosa. Retinitis pigmentosa is even less frequently associated with exudative retinopathy. The patient, a 15-year-old boy, had hereditary renal-retinal dystrophy combined with a...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Schuman JS,Lieberman KV,Friedman AH,Berger M,Schoeneman MJ

更新日期：1985-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:An ultrastructural study of Bruch's membrane in 68 human eyes including at least five individuals from each of ten decades of life showed that changes began in the second decade in macular specimens but were delayed in nonmacular specimens. All specimens from 20-year-old donors had altered macular Bruch's membranes. T...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Feeney-Burns L,Ellersieck MR

更新日期：1985-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient, initially examined at the age of 16 years and monitored for almost two decades, had corneal warpage and keratoconus associated with contact lens wear. Although the patient was advised repeatedly of the risk of continued contact lens use, she persisted. Contact-lens corrected visual acuity continued to deter...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Nauheim JS,Perry HD

更新日期：1985-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients (three men, 68, 35, and 33 years old, and one woman, 46 years old) had central serous elevation of the macula with abnormal latency of the visual-evoked potential and spontaneous Pulfrich phenomenon. In three instances both the electrophysiologic test and the clinical Pulfrich test reverted to normal on ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hofeldt AJ,Leavitt J,Behrens MM

更新日期：1985-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1976 and 1982, we examined 13 patients with clinical and radiographic findings consistent with optic nerve sheath meningioma. All patients had visual loss, evidence of optic nerve dysfunction, centrocecal visual field defects, and echographic and computed tomographic evidence of optic nerve or sheath enlargeme...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Dutton JJ,Anderson RL

更新日期：1985-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Of nine patients (five men and four women, 25 to 55 years old) with localized orbital neurofibromas, only one had other systemic findings consistent with neurofibromatosis. The neurofibromas originated from sensory nerves of the orbit, producing gradual proptosis with expansion of the orbital walls in most cases. Mild...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Krohel GB,Rosenberg PN,Wright JE,Smith RS

更新日期：1985-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Subretinal neovascularization was demonstrated in a subhuman primate eye (Macaca speciosa) one year after the internal carotid injection of yeast-phase Histoplasma capsulatum. In this animal model of ocular histoplasmosis, initial injection of viable H. capsulatum results in the development of self-limiting acute mult...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Jester JV,Smith RE

更新日期：1985-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study of ophthalmologic findings in 20 African patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (Group 1) and nine patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome related complex (Group 2) disclosed that 11 patients in Group 1 and two patients in Group 2 had ocular involvement. Cotton-wool spots, R...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kestelyn P,Van de Perre P,Rouvroy D,Lepage P,Bogaerts J,Nzaramba D,Clumeck N

更新日期：1985-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Six patients (five men and one woman, 19 to 57 years old) with laboratory-proven fungal corneal infections were successfully treated with topical ketoconazole, a synthetic imidazole derivative. No signs of progression of the corneal infection were seen after the antifungal therapy was initiated. The clinical signs of ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Torres MA,Mohamed J,Cavazos-Adame H,Martinez LA

更新日期：1985-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrent erosion of the cornea has been well documented in patients with nontraumatic anterior membrane dystrophies of various types. We examined five patients who, in addition to an erosion, developed stromal keratitis. Three of these patients were subjected to a complete microbiologic workup, but the lesions were a...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Shoch DE,Stock EL,Schwartz AE

更新日期：1985-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the problems with corneal grafting is the occurrence of rejection. Immune reaction is considered to be an important cause of graft failure. Early recognition of such graft reaction can frequently be treated successfully with intensive topical administration of corticosteroids. Generally, I prefer to add systemi...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Barraquer J

更新日期：1985-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A 62-year-old man manifested multiple nodular growths in his left iris and unilateral glaucoma. Detailed clinical and pathologic studies showed that these lesions were adenomas derived from the spurs of Fuchs, Michel, and Grunert in the iris pigment epithelium. We suggest terming this newly described entity nodular ad...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Tso MO,Goldberg MF,Sugar J

更新日期：1985-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied seven patients who had Kniest dysplasia. All of the patients had congenital severe myopia and vitreoretinal degeneration. Four patients developed rhegmatogenous retinal detachments. Early surgery on one patient resulted in successful reattachment and 20/50 vision at a three-year follow-up visit. Other ocula...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Maumenee IH,Traboulsi EI

更新日期：1985-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell loss and regeneration were investigated and compared in the retinal microvasculature of age- and sex-matched normal and streptozotocin diabetic rats. Selective pericyte loss in the diabetic rat was characterized by changes in the pericyte to endothelial cell ratio in retinal capillaries isolated for microscopy by...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Sharma NK,Gardiner TA,Archer DB

更新日期：1985-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty patients with untreated rhegmatogenous retinal detachments underwent complete ocular muscle examinations before scleral buckling procedures. The examination was repeated three weeks, six weeks, three months, and six months after surgery. We found a high incidence of heterotropia after surgery; in most cases thi...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Mets MB,Wendell ME,Gieser RG

更新日期：1985-06-15 00:00:00